First awarded in 1970, the Athlete of the Year award recognizes athletes who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to success during the season through outstanding performance at national or international competitions, dedication to the team and/or individual training program, continued growth in physical and technical abilities, and demonstration of leadership, integrity, and respect.

Canadian long track skaters are eligible to win either the Catriona Le May Doan Award (Female Long Track Athlete of the Year) or the Jeremy Wotherspoon Award (Male Long Track Athlete of the Year).

Nominees for a Long Track Athlete of the Year award must demonstrate exceptional commitment to success during the season through:

• Outstanding performance at national or international competitions
• Dedication to the team and/or individual training program
• Demonstration of leadership, integrity, and respect
• Continued development in physical and technical knowledge and abilities

To be eligible for the Long Track Athlete of the Year award, athletes must have competed in a minimum of one national or international level competition in the current season and must be a member in good standing of Speed Skating Canada.

Individuals may receive an Athlete of the Year award more than once. A maximum of one winner will be selected for each award in a given year.